Montgenèvre, station de ski des hautes-alpes

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Histoire / Patrimoine

Montgenèvre is situated along the path of numerous Christian pilgrimages: Saint-Jacques de Compostelle, via Dominicia. It is therefore no coincidence that the village chooses to promote its religious heritage, churches and chapels.

The Church of Saint Maurice
Destroyed in a fire provoked by the Duke of Savoy and his troops and rebuilt in the 18th Century, the architecture  is of typical Italian influence. The steeple is characteristic of this architecture with a headlight once used to redirect travellers lost in the fog or snow storms. The furnishings and distinctive architecture appeal to tourists. The restoration of frescoes dating back to the X1Xth Century was completed in 2005. The church was entirely renovated in 2006.

Church of Saint Antoine des Alberts
This small church built in 1688 has been regularly renovated over the past centuries. Antique paintings and a polychrome statue of Saint Antoine adorn the walls.

Chapel Notre Dame des Sept Douleurs
Restored and repainted in 1996, this chapel was built in 1780. The scallop shell above the door is a tribute to Saint Jacques for his long journey to Compostelle.  The chapel cross was restored in 2006.

Chapel of Saint Anne
Renovated in 2003, this small religious edifice is situated at the eastern entry to Montgenèvre.

Chapel of Saint Roch
Built in 1931 by Theophile Vibaux whose father was victim of an avalanche on Mount Chenaillet. Situated on the same road as the church, the chapel of Saint Roch is presently closed to the general public.

Montgenèvre was created more than 100 years ago !

The resort of Montgenèvre dates from 1907, and has seen 100 years of high society and sports events, 100 years of friendship and stories and 100 years of development all of which will be celebrated with pride this year.

Looking at the village today, its frontage onto the slopes, the halfpipe, the dancing ski lifts and the colourful spectacle of skiers on the mountain, who would guess that Montgenèvre is celebrating its 100th birthday this year? It's a very respectable age, and one that the grand old lady wears proudly, but
there's no doubt that the dynamic boost delivered by last year's Winter Olympics has rejuvenated the resort.

At the same time, it's not hard to recall the old days when chic Parisian society flocked here to see and be seen on these terraces.

It was in 1895 that skiing first arrived in the village, when two Norwegian officers gave a demonstration of skiing here and went on to train the French military in the technique.

In 1903, the war ministry set up the first ski school in Briançon, which had trained some 5,000 military skiers by 1914. The regiment also helped to spread skiing amongst mountain communities by distributing skis free of charge to villagers in the high altitude valleys. Many military skiers then found themselves becoming volunteer instructors. In those days, you used a stick for balance, and to stop you simply fell over an empirical technique that lives on as the Briançon Stop.

It's therefore fair to say that today's skiing industry began right here in this region.



Montgenèvre, the society destination

The birth of the resort was marked by the village's organisation of the first international competition.

The resort hosted its first ski jumping competition between 9 and 13 February 1907, at the initiative of the Club Alpin Français (CAF), the Touring Club de France and the French army.

Some 3,000 spectators, including official delegations
from Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden and Norway, invaded the resort to cheer on the champions.

Norwegian Durban Hansen won the ski jumping event with a jump of over 26 metres.
And so Montgenèvre became the first French skiing centre to adopt the status of a resort.

The inter-war years brought a constant stream of France's elite to the resort, where the aristocracy and those living on private means rubbed shoulders with the leisured classes.

The installation of a ski-lift at Prarial in 1936 accelerated interest in skiing generally, and encouraged more people to try it. Gradually, the sport became a social must, to the point where, in the 30s and 40s, Montgenèvre was the place to
be seen for the Paris jet set. M. Moyses, then owner of the famous Parisian cabaret Le Boeuf sur le toit, took over the Grand Hôtel, bringing with him a galaxy of stars and famous writers. During this golden age, it would not have been unusual to bump into Cocteau, Gabin, Colette, Paul Emile Victor or Mistinguett in the resort.